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Articles Archive for November 2008

Ethics, Philosophy of Religion »

[2 Nov 2008 | 2 Comments | 893 views]
A Defense of Divine Command Theory Against Moral Arbitrariness

By GARRETT LASNIER
When evaluating the soundness of a philosophical argument, one must test the argument against the most extreme cases to find a possible counterexample. An evaluation of Divine Command Theory (DCT) is no exception to this critical process. One extreme case is where in DCT, under certain circumstances, could it be morally permissible, indeed, even morally required, to torture an innocent three year old via DCT. After a brief exegesis of DCT, the paper will develop a response to this objection that defends the DCT argument. Ultimately, however, …

Philosophy of Mind »

[2 Nov 2008 | No Comment | 144 views]
To Whom Behavior Happens

By JULIAN GROVE
In the late nineteenth century, psychologist and philosopher William James wrote in his Principles of Psychology, “So far as I know, the existence of such states [of consciousness] has never been doubted by any critic, however skeptical in other respects he may have been…. All people unhesitatingly believe that they feel themselves thinking… I regard this belief as the most fundamental of all the postulates of Psychology…” (185). James might have felt a bit naïve had he lived eighty years later and read the work of B.F. Skinner. …